Did you know that you don’t have to be legally married to apply for spousal sponsorship in Canada? Many people believe that marriage is the only way to sponsor their partner, but Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) also allows common-law partners to apply. If you and your partner have been living together in a marriage-like relationship for at least one year, you may qualify for spousal sponsorship under the common-law partner category.
What Is a Common-Law Relationship?
A common-law relationship is when two people (opposite or same-sex) have lived together continuously for at least 12 months in a committed, conjugal relationship. This means you share responsibilities like finances, household duties, and emotional support—just like a married couple, but without a legal marriage certificate.
How Do You Prove a Common-Law Relationship?
Since common-law partners don’t have a marriage certificate, IRCC requires strong proof that your relationship is genuine and that you have lived together for at least one year. Here are the key documents that can help you build a strong case:
1. Proof of Cohabitation (Living Together for at Least One Year)
Lease agreements or mortgage documents with both names.
Utility bills (electricity, internet, phone, gas, etc.) showing the same address.
Government-issued identification (driver’s licenses, health cards) showing the same address.
Official mail or tax documents sent to both of you at the same address.
Rental payments or shared household expenses proving financial interdependence.
2. Financial Interdependence
Joint bank accounts showing shared expenses or transactions.
Credit cards or loans in both names.
Life insurance policies listing each other as beneficiaries.
Joint property ownership or shared financial investments.
3. Proof of Social and Emotional Connection
Photos together over time, especially with family and friends.
Travel records showing joint trips.
Communication logs (text messages, emails, call records) if you were apart for any period.
Affidavits from friends and family confirming your relationship.
4. Shared Responsibilities and Commitments
Proof of children together, if applicable (birth certificates listing both parents).
Wills or power of attorney naming each other.
Shared subscriptions or memberships (gym, streaming services, insurance plans).
What Next?
Applying for permanent residence via as a common-law partner to a Canadian or Permanent resident is a valid and recognized pathway to Canadian permanent residence. The key is to gather as much evidence as possible to prove your relationship is real and meets IRCC’s definition of common-law. If you’re unsure how to strengthen your application, seeking professional guidance can help you avoid delays or refusals.
Need Help with Your Common-Law Sponsorship Application?
Our experienced team has successfully represented numerous sponsorship applications. Let us help you navigate the process and submit a strong application. Contact us here or call us at +1-306-585-6565 or email ask@infoplacecanada.ca
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